Rheumatology & Internal Medicine

Rheumatology is a subspecialty within internal medicine that focuses on diagnosing and treating autoimmune and inflammatory conditions affecting the joints, muscles, and connective tissues. Rheumatologists manage diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, gout, and osteoarthritis, which can cause chronic pain, swelling, and joint damage. They use a combination of clinical evaluation, laboratory tests, and imaging studies to diagnose and monitor these conditions, often prescribing medications and recommending lifestyle changes to manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

Internal medicine, or internists, is a broad medical specialty focusing on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases. Internists manage complex and chronic conditions affecting various organ systems, including cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, and endocrine systems. They provide comprehensive care, often coordinating with specialists and focusing on overall health management, disease prevention, and patient education. Internists handle a wide range of conditions, from hypertension and diabetes to infections and metabolic disorders.